Geneva, Switzerland — This week 156 countries convened for the first meeting of the Conference of the Parties to the Minamata Convention on mercury – yet at the same time a new UN report shows mercury mining has skyrocketed in the last 5 years.Much of that mercury is used in artisanal and small scale gold mining (ASGM), the largest source of global mercury pollution.
Currently, countries do not have reliable information about trade in neighbouring countries and within their own region. This problem is compounded where borders between countries are ‘porous’, and a significant portion of trade is informal or illegal. For example, mercury may enter a region through legal trade to one country, but then be traded illegally across borders to neighbouring countries.
According to Elena Lymberidi-Settimo, Project Manager, Zero Mercury Campaign at the European Environmental Bureau, “informal trade is difficult to track, and therefore does not appear in the official trade statistics. With timely reporting, Parties can better understand mercury flows in order to better enforce trade restrictions in the Convention.”
Michael Bender, Co-coordinator of the Zero Mercury Working Group, commented: “In recent years there have been a number of shocks to the global market, resulting in a doubling of the price of mercury in the last 12 months alone. In addition, EU and US export bans now in place have resulted in a major shift in the main trading hub to Asia.”
Satish Sinha, Associate Director at Toxics Link in India, argued: “The emergence over the past five years of new small-scale producers of mercury in Mexico and Indonesia has made a difficult situation worse. Between these two countries alone, around 1000 tonnes are produced annually.”
Rico Euripidou, Environmental Health Campaign Manager at groundWork in South Africa, added: “The main objective of the Minamata Convention is to protect human health and the environment by, in part, simultaneously reducing mercury supply and demand.“
„Without adequate reporting on the global movement of mercury it will be difficult to monitor the overall effectiveness of the Convention“, NGOs are convinced.
Leslie Adogame, Executive Director at Sustainable Research and Action for Environmental Development in Nigeria, stated: “Annual reporting is consistent with the requirements of other environmental conventions such as Basel and the Montreal Protocol. Legal trade flows must be understood before informal or illegal trade can be adequately addressed.”
The Zero Mercury Working Group (ZMWG) is an international coalition of over 95 public interest environmental and health non-governmental organizations from more than 50 countries from around the world formed in 2005 by the European Environmental Bureau and the Mercury Policy Project.
Source: European Environment Bureau
